As long as our understanding of ulcerative colitis is too limited to allow
a more specific, disease-targeted treatment, surgery will play an important
role in the management of these patients. Careful interdisciplinary evalua
tion and counselling of patients with ulcerative colitis will permit to ach
ieve the goals on an individual basis with maximum safety. Restorative proc
tocolectomy with an IPAA has evolved as the procedure of choice among four
basic surgical options because it appears to be safe and carries a low mort
ality. Although the associated morbidity is not negligible, functional resu
lts are generally good and patient satisfaction is high.