4-(Hydroxymethyl)oxazolines, derived from (S)-serine methyl ester and a var
iety of acid chlorides (RCOCl), were reacted with Ph2PCl to give new phosph
inite-oxazoline P-N ligands. These mediate the palladium catalysed asymmetr
ic alkylation with dimethyl malonate with the following racemic propenyl su
bstrates (RCH)-C-1=CHCH(OX)R-1: (a) R-1 =Ph, X = Ac-96% e.e.(S) with R=Ph;
(b) R-1 = Me, X = CO2' Bu-70% e.e.(S) with R=(eta (5)-C5H4)(eta (4)-C4Ph4)C
O. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.