The first diagnosed case of scrapie in an Austrian sheep (Texel) is discuss
ed on clinical, gross sectional and pathohistological terms. Validation of
the clinical and pathomorphological diagnosis was done by immunohistochemis
try. Genetic analysis of the PrP-genotyp showed, that the animal belonged t
o the group with the highest susceptibility. An overview over the national
law concerning scrapie is given.