Objectives. This study assessed the association of school environmental cha
racteristics with student physical activity on campus.
Methods, Physical activity areas (n = 137) at 24 public middle schools were
assessed for area type, size, and improvements (e.g., basketball courts).
Student physical activity and the presence of equipment and supervision wer
e directly observed before school, after lunch, and after school.
Results. Environmental characteristics explained 42% of the variance in the
proportion of girls who were physically active and 59% of the variance for
boys.
Conclusions. School environments with high levels of super-vision and impro
vements stimulated girls and boys to be more physically active.