An improved method of sperm selection by glass wool filtration is introduce
d. After incubation of glass wool filtrates for 30 min at 37 degreesC in a
conical-shaped 1.5-ml tube, an enrichment of highly motile spermatozoa was
found in the bottom laver of the tube. The effect turned out to be dependen
t on the conical shape of the tube, as it was not observed in flat-bottomed
tubes. Native ejaculates (obtained from 30 men) and their glass wool filtr
ates were analysed by cell counter, co mputer- assisted sperm-motility anal
ysis, morphological differentiation and supravital staining of spermatozoa.
When 400 mul of ejaculate., diluted with 800 mul of medium, was applied to
the top of a column consisting of a 1-ml disposable syringe barrel gently
packed with 15 mg of glass wool to a depth of 6 mm, an enrichment of viable
spermatozoa was found in the first three 100-mul fractions taken from the
bottom of the tube. It is the simplicity of this technique that makes it so
easily applicable.