Intentionally grown GaN inversion domain boundaries (IDBs) of lateral polar
ity heterostructures have been spectroscopically imaged at low temperature
using high spatial resolution photoluminescence. It is shown that the IDBs
are not only optically active, but are more than an order of magnitude brig
hter than the GaN bulk material. Our findings are in agreement with calcula
tions predicting that IDBs should not adversely affect near-band-gap photol
uminescence due to the absence of midgap electronic states. Typical linewid
ths are on the order of 10-20 meV, however, features less than 0.6 meV are
observed. The boundary emission is found to be neither spectrally nor spati
ally uniform. Also, a strong polarization dependence of the IDB photolumine
scence is measured and determined to be oriented parallel to the boundary b
etween GaN of N- or Ga-face polarity. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physic
s.