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Optimization of the piperidino-piperazines 1 and 2 provided early leads 3 a
nd 4, which showed good activity in the CCR5-RANTES binding assay and in an
tiviral assays. A systematic study around these structures showed that the
2(S)-methyl piperazine is essential for CCR5 affinity, which is further enh
anced by forming the 2,6-dimethyl benzamide of the piperidine. (C) 2001 Els
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