The isotope effects on the absorption spectrum of Li in solid hydrogens at
T = 5 K and different pressures are extensively studied. At a lower pressur
e, the difference in Li atomic absorption spectra between the Li/D-2 and th
e Li/H-2 systems is significant, while becomes less remarkable with the inc
rease in pressure. The zero-point motion from H-2 molecules influences the
Li absorption spectrum in both a direct and an indirect way. Although the d
irect and indirect effects on the absorption spectrum from the quantum moti
on cancel partly, eventually the indirect effect dominates the variations o
f the Li absorption spectrum. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res
erved.