M. Harjacek et al., The Croatian version of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) and the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ), CLIN EXP RH, 19(4), 2001, pp. S40-S44
We report herein the results of the cross-cultural adaptation and validatio
n into the Croatian language of the parent's version of two health related
quality of life instruments. The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire
(CHAQ) is a disease specific health instrument that measures functional abi
lity in daily living activities in children with juvenile idiopathic arthri
tis (JIA). The Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) is a generic health instrum
ent designed to capture the physical and psychosocial well-being of childre
n independently from the underlying disease. The Croatian CHAQ-CHQ were ful
ly validated with 3 forward and 3 backward translations. A total of 139 sub
jects were enrolled: 75 patients with JIA (19% systemic onset, 20% polyarti
cular onset, 17% extended oligoarticular subtype, and 44% persistent oligoa
rticular subtype) and 64 healthy children. CHAQ clinically discriminated be
tween healthy subjects and JIA patients, with the polyarticular and extende
d oligoarticular subtypes having a higher degree of disability, pain, and a
lower overall well-being when compared to their healthy peers. Also the CH
Q clinically discriminated between healthy, subjects and JIA patients, with
the polyarticular onset and extended oligoarticular subtypes having a lowe
r physical and psychosocial wellbeing when compared to their healthy peers.
In conclusion the Croatian version of, the CHAQ-CHQ is a reliable, and val
id tool for the functional, physical and psychosocial assessment of childre
n with JIA.