N. Ruperto et al., The Italian version of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) and the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ), CLIN EXP RH, 19(4), 2001, pp. S91-S95
We report herein the results of the cross-cultural adaptation and validatio
n into the Italian language of the parent's version of two health related q
uality of life instruments. The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (
CHAQ) is a disease specific health instrument that measures functional abil
ity in daily living activities in children with juvenile idiopathic arthrit
is (KA). The Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) is a generic health instrumen
t designed to capture the physical and psychosocial well-being of children
independently from the underlying disease. The Italian CHAQ was already pub
lished in the literature and was therefore revalidated while the Italian CH
Q was full), cross culturally adapted with 3 forward and 3 backward transla
tions, and than validated. A total of 1,192 subjects were enrolled: 404 pat
ients with JIA (16% systemic onset, 31% polyarticular onset, 21% extended o
ligoarticular subtype, and 32% persistent oligoarticular subtype) and 788 h
ealthy children. The CHAQ clinically discriminated between healthy subjects
and JIA patients, with the systemic, polyarticular and extended oligoartic
ular subtypes having a higher degree of disability pain, and a lower overal
l well-being when compared to their healthy, peers. Also the CHQ clinically
discriminated between healthy subjects and JIA patients, with the systemic
onset, polyarticular onset and extended oligoarticular subtypes having a l
ower physical and psychosocial well-being when compared to their healthy pe
ers.
In conclusion the Italian version of the CHAQ-CHQ are reliable, and valid t
ools for the functional, physical and psychosocial assessment of children w
ith JIA.