Although researchers have found that political culture plays an important r
ole in shaping people's preferences and that their preferences will in turn
influence their attitudes towards government, the cultural impact of polit
ical trust has been largely ignored. This article seeks to bring culture ba
ck into the study of political trust. Using survey data gathered from the P
eople's Republic of China and Taiwan, the analysis demonstrates that people
with different cultural orientations react to similar governmental behavio
r in different ways. The different institutional settings in the People's R
epublic of China and Taiwan also make it possible to examine whether the im
pact of culture on political trust can be reduced to structures and institu
tions. Political culture has a significant impact on political trust, but i
t can not be reduced to institutions or structures.