Neutrality as a moral standpoint, conceptual confusion and the full inclusion debate

Authors
Citation
Dj. Gallagher, Neutrality as a moral standpoint, conceptual confusion and the full inclusion debate, DISABIL SOC, 16(5), 2001, pp. 637-654
Citations number
78
Categorie Soggetti
Rehabilitation
Journal title
DISABILITY & SOCIETY
ISSN journal
09687599 → ACNP
Volume
16
Issue
5
Year of publication
2001
Pages
637 - 654
Database
ISI
SICI code
0968-7599(200108)16:5<637:NAAMSC>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
Opposing perspectives on the full inclusion debate reveal a fundamental dis juncture between underlying conceptual frameworks. Advocates contend that f ull inclusion is a moral issue that cannot be resolved from a supposedly ne utral scientific stance. Defenders of the traditional continuum of placemen ts argue, to the contrary, that scientific research should be the dominant factor in arbitrating between separation and inclusion. In this paper, I ex amine the concept of scientific neutrality and its lack of tenability as a foundation for sorting out the full inclusion debate. Subsequently, I explo re how the assumption of neutrality plays itself out in the context of spec ific argument against full inclusion and offer some clarification on the mo ral nature of the debate.