In this paper I examine the impact of mechanization and commercialization o
n small-scale fish traders in Kerala, India, with special emphasis on gende
r and the impact of economic transformation on women fish traders. I explor
e the relationship of women's work in distribution to production and how th
is has changed with capitalist development. I argue that because women's ro
les in the fish economy have been overlooked, they have experienced economi
c marginalization at the same time that their labor has become increasingly
important for household survival. Such marginalization stems from a qualit
ative change that has taken place in their relationship to production and m
arketing as a result of capitalist development and the ecological crisis it
has engendered.