Since the launch of ERS-1 in 1991, ESA has issued several Announcements of
Opportunity (AOs) for scientific research and application development using
ERS satellite data. A total of more than 1000 projects proposed by scienti
fic investigators from around the world have been selected and accepted. Th
e outcomes of the various AO projects have been presented at ESA-organised
Symposia and Workshops and published in the scientific literature. The Envi
sat AO, issued in December 1997, led to the selection of 674 proposals in s
upport of scientific research, application development and calibration and
validation. This is the largest and most diverse AO ever issued by ESA in t
he Earth-observation field.