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This article presents a comprehensive description of the mobile broadband c
ommunications R&D efforts carried out under the European R&D framework prog
rams - RACE II, ACTS, and IST - but with a special emphasis on the experien
ce gained during the last four years within the SAMBA project. Constraints
and requirements specific to this family of systems are identified, and pos
sible technical solutions to mitigate the undesirable effects are outlined.
The main features and technology characteristics of the SAMBA project Tria
l Platform are described, including the air interface and cell coverage cha
racteristics, for a better understanding of the MBS challenge. The article
concludes with a discussion about how MBS integrates with 3G systems and ho
w it paves the way for the next-generation networks.