This paper poses and solves a new problem of stochastic (nonlinear) disturb
ance attenuation where the task is to make the system solution bounded (in
expectation, with appropriate nonlinear weighting) by a monotone function o
f the supremum of the covariance of the noise. This is a natural stochastic
counterpart of the problem of input-to-state stabilization in the sense of
Sontag. Our development starts with a set of new global stochastic Lyapuno
v theorems. For an exemplary class of stochastic strict-feedback systems wi
th vanishing nonlinearities, where the equilibrium is preserved in the pres
ence of noise, we develop an adaptive stabilization scheme (based on tuning
functions) that requires no a priori knowledge of a bound on the covarianc
e. Next, we introduce a control Lyapunov function formula for stochastic di
sturbance attenuation. Finally, we address optimality and solve a different
ial game problem with the control and the noise covariance as opposing play
ers; for strict-feedback systems the resulting Isaacs equation has a closed
-form solution.