Let sigma be a probability measure on a locally compact group G. A real Bor
el function f on G is called a-harmonic if it satisfies the convolution equ
ation sigma * f = f. Given that sigma is nonsingular with its translates, w
e show that the bounded sigma -harmonic functions are constant on a class o
f groups including the almost connected [IN]-groups. If sigma is nondegener
ate and absolutely continuous, we solve the more general equation sigma * m
u = mu for positive measure mu on those groups which are metrizable and sep
arable.