Discrepancy between inducibility of ventricular tachycardia and activity of cardiac sarcoidosis - Requirement of defibrillator implantation for the inactive stage of cardiac sarcoidosis
T. Mezaki et al., Discrepancy between inducibility of ventricular tachycardia and activity of cardiac sarcoidosis - Requirement of defibrillator implantation for the inactive stage of cardiac sarcoidosis, INTERN MED, 40(8), 2001, pp. 731-735
Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) developed in two patients with car
diac sarcoidosis. Before treatment with prednisolone, technetium or gallium
scintigram revealed abnormal accumulation in the heart and bilateral hilar
lymph nodes, but programmed electrical stimulation failed to induce VT in
either case. Prednisolone was administered and the abnormal accumulation of
the scintigra ms disappeared. However, VT became reproducibly inducible, a
nd in one of the patients, transient entrainment was demonstrated in clinic
al VT morphology. Defibrillators were implanted in both patients. Some VTs
associated with cardiac sarcoidosis are due to reentry, and inducibility of
VT is not associated with the activity of cardiac sarcoidosis. Even though
steroid therapy suppresses the activity of cardiac sarcoidosis, defibrilla
tor implantation is necessary to prevent a possible arrhythmic event during
the followup.