We describe a case of symptomatic pseudo-AV block due to His-bundle parasys
tole masquerading as exercise-induced 2:1 AV block. Electrophysiologic stud
y revealed the presence of His-bundle parasystole, and the fluctuation of p
arasystolic cycle length could be explained by the concept of modulated par
asystole. Modulated parasystole is a possible explanation for maintenance o
f stable 2:1 AV conduction at an atrial rate of specific range during exerc
ise.