Little is known about the transition to the Modern Economy in non-European
settings. Southeast Asia provides a rare opportunity to evaluate this trans
ition through analysis of the tradeware production system that operated at
the site of Sisatchanalai in central northern Thailand. Sisatchanalai is th
e largest and longest lived (AC 1100-1650) stoneware production complex in
continental Southeast Asia. Based on the timing and nature of changes in tr
adeware production, we suggest that the political and economic structures p
resent in Thailand during this era precluded its incorporation into the Eur
opean periphery. Like Japan and China, Thailand successfully defined its ow
n terms for subsequent European interaction.