K. Shin et al., Observation of surface ordering of alkyl side chains in polystyrene/polyelectrolytes diblock copolymer Langmuir films, LANGMUIR, 17(16), 2001, pp. 4955-4961
Block polyelectrolytes P(S-x-b-VP/RXy) composed of polystyrene (PS) blocks
(x = 200, 260) and alkylated (R = C-n) poly(vinylpyridine) (PVP) (X = I or
Br; y = 119-270; n = 4, 10, and 18) have been studied using the Langmuir fi
lm balance technique and in situ X-ray and neutron reflectivity measurement
s. Previous studies showed that the self-assembled surface micelles (with P
S core and RPV+PX- corona) at the air/water interface revealed a characteri
stic transition (when n > 6) without any significant hydration or the subme
rsion of the corona chains. Combined X-ray and neutron reflectivity studies
of P(S-x-b-VP/RXy) polyelectrolytes show that although the polyelectrolyte
block is water soluble, it remains adsorbed to the water surface. The thic
kness of the adsorbed layer measured by X-ray reflectivity is in agreement
with that measured using neutron reflectivity. This agreement indicates tha
t the counterions are closely associated with the alkylated PVP chains, loc
alized at the air/water interface, and are not distributed into the subphas
e. Reduction of the water subphase surface tension (using 1-5 vol % n-butan
ol) yields no change in the two-dimensional ordering of the surface micelle
s but increases the thickness of the corona layer to ca. 100 A during film
compression, indicating that the alkylated blocks become submerged into the
subphase under these conditions. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectr
oscopy performed at the air/water interface establishes that for n = 10 and
18, the alkyl chains adopt an ordered, all-trans state. However, no orderi
ng is observed for n = 4. These results clearly indicate that transition ob
served in the pi -A isotherms is related to an order-disorder process of th
e alkyl side chains.