M. Abdel-aty, Entanglement degree of a three-level atom interacting with pair-coherent states with a nonlinear medium, LASER PHYS, 11(7), 2001, pp. 871-878
It has been become known that a quantum entangled state plays important rol
e in fields of quantum information theory, such as quantum teleportation an
d quantum computation. Research on quantifying entangled states has been ca
rried out using several measures. In this paper, we will adopt this method
using quantum mutual entropy to measure the degree of entanglement (DE) in
the time development of a three-level atom interacting with two-mode pair-c
oherent states in a Kerr-like medium. The exact results are employed to per
form a careful investigation of the temporal evolution of the entropy. A fa
ctorization of the initial density operator is assumed, with the privileged
field mode being in pair-coherent states. We invoke the mathematical notio
n of maximum variation of a function to construct a measure for entropy flu
ctuations. It is shown that when the individual modes of the field are far
detuned from the intermediate atomic level; the dynamical Stark shift induc
ed by the Kerr-like medium. The results show that, the Kerr effect yields t
he superstructure of atomic Rabi oscillation. A possible experimental test
of a new effect is proposed. The general conclusions reached are illustrate
d by numerical results.