Lz. Rogovina et al., Hydrophobically associating water-soluble polymers: A dramatic growth of solution viscosity and the specificity of physical gel formation, MACRO SYMP, 171, 2001, pp. 225-232
The rheological properties of dilute and semidilute solutions (viscosity) a
nd physical gels (elasticity modulus) of hydrophobically modified self-asso
ciated binary polymers (formed by micellar polymerization of acrylamide and
methyl methacrylate with side hydrophobic groups (HG) containing 9, 12 and
18 C-atoms), and terpolymers (the same monomers and a charged component so
dium acrylate) are studied. The dependences of properties on the length, fo
rm (linear or branched) and the number of HG and charges is established. It
is shown that a very small number of linear HG leads to a considerably hig
her solution viscosity, starting at a smaller concentration compared with t
he effects of a larger number of branched HG. Solutions of terpolymers of c
oncentration 2-3 wt. % form physical gels that are thixotropic. After dilut
ion, the polymers suddenly form gels at certain concentrations without the
preliminary stage of viscosity growth.