Rules for prediction of the phase structure in immiscible polymer blends fr
om the knowledge of their composition, component properties and the flow fi
eld in a mixing or processing device are discussed. The reliability of qual
itative prediction of the dependence of phase structure on system parameter
s is used as a criterion of plausibility of the rules. No general reliable
rule for prediction of the phase structure type (continuity of phases) is a
vailable in the literature. Dependence of the droplet break-up frequency on
its size, contribution of simultaneous collisions of three or more droplet
s to coalescence and the effect of complex flow field on coalescence must b
e better described for a reliable qualitative prediction of the dependence
of the droplet size on the system parameters.