In mammals, taste receptor cells are organized into taste buds on tongue. T
aste buds are trophically maintained by taste neurons and under continuous
renewal, even in adults. We found that the receptor for Sonic hedgehog (Shh
), Patched1 (Ptc), was expressed around taste buds where cells were prolife
rating, and that Shh was expressed within basal cells of taste buds. Denerv
ation caused the loss of Shh and Ptc expression before the degeneration of
taste buds. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.