Plasma charging damage is a serious concern in fab today. In this topic wil
l be discussed mechanisms through which charging damage arises, how to char
acterize them, and how to minimize them at the different phases of circuit
fabrication. The relation between oxide thickness and damage will be discus
sed highlighting the importance of characterization methods and reliability
physics. Importance of charging damage on new technologies as copper and S
OI will be discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.