K. Ado et al., PREPARATION OF LIFEO2 WITH ALPHA-NAFEO2-TYPE STRUCTURE USING A MIXED-ALKALINE HYDROTHERMAL METHOD, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 144(7), 1997, pp. 177-180
A metastable form of LiFeO2 with alpha-NaFeO2-type structure (layered
LiFeO2) was synthesized directly from alpha-FeOOH or FeCl3 . 6H(2)O by
hydrothermal reaction at 230 degrees C using aqueous mixed-alkaline s
olutions such as LiOH . H2O-KOH or LiOH . H2O-NaOH. Highly crystallize
d samples could be obtained by a one-step process. The yield of the la
yered LiFeO, strongly depends on the composition of the starting mixtu
re. Preliminary tests on electrochemical lithium deintercalation/inter
calation show poor performance between 4.5 and 1.5 V.