Effect of iron deficiency induced changes on photosynthetic pigments, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, and photosystem activities in field grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir) leaves
M. Bertamini et al., Effect of iron deficiency induced changes on photosynthetic pigments, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase, and photosystem activities in field grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir) leaves, PHOTOSYNTHE, 39(1), 2001, pp. 59-65
The effect of iron deficiency on photosynthetic pigments, ribulose-1,5-bisp
hospliate carboxylase (RuBPC), and photosystem activities were investigated
in field grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir) leaves. The co
ntents of chlorophyll (Chl) (a+b) and carotenoids per unit fresh mass showe
d a progressive decrease upon increase in iron deficiency. Similar results
were also observed in content of total soluble proteins and RuBPC activity.
The marked loss of large (55 kDa) and small (15 kDa) subunits of RuBPC was
also observed in severely chlorotic leaves. However, when various photosyn
thetic electron transport activities were analysed in isolated thylakoids,
a major decrease in the rate of whole chain (H2O --> methyl viologen) elect
ron transport was observed in iron deficient leaves. Such reduction was mai
nly due to the loss of photosystem 2 (PS2) activity. The same results were
obtained when F-v/F-m was evaluated by Chi fluorescence measurements in lea
ves. Smaller inhibition of photosystem I (PSI) activity was also observed i
n both mild and severely chlorotic leaves. The artificial electron donors,
diphenyl carbazide and NH2OH, markedly restored the loss of PS2 activity in
severely chlorotic leaves. The marked loss of PS2 activity was evidently d
ue to the loss of 33, 23, 28-25, and 17 kDa polypeptides in iron deficient
leaves.