S. Hayat et al., Carbonic anhydrase, photosynthesis, and seed yield in mustard plants treated with phytohormones, PHOTOSYNTHE, 39(1), 2001, pp. 111-114
The leaves of 30-d-old plants of Brassica juncea Czern & Coss cv. Varuna we
re sprayed with 10(-6) M aqueous solutions of indole-3-yl-acetic acid (IAA)
, gibberellic acid (GA(3)), kinetin (KIN), and abscisic acid (ABA) or 10(-8
) M of 28-homobrassinolide (HBR). All the phytohormones, except ABA, improv
ed the vegetative growth and seed yield at harvest, compared with those spr
ayed with deionised water (control). HBR was most prominent in its effect,
generating 32, 30, 36, 70, 25, and 29 % higher values for dry mass, chlorop
hyll content, carbonic anhydrase (E.C. 4.2.1.1) activity, and net photosynt
hetic rate in 60-d-old plants, pods per plant, and seed yield at harvest, o
ver the control, respectively. The order of response to various hormones wa
s HBR > GA(3) > IAA > KIN > control > ABA.