X-ray spectroscopic measurements of highly charged xenon ions produced in t
he Dresden electron beam ion trap (DEBIT) are presented and compared to sim
ulation results. The measurements are done using both a Si(Li) solid state
detector and a crystal diffraction spectrometer being equipped with a SiO2
(10 $(1) over bar $0) crystal and an energy sensitive CCD camera. The simul
ation is performed by a code that calculates the charge state evolution in
an EBIT by solving the particle and energy rate equations. In addition the
energies of the most intensive lines of the wavelength dispersive spectrum
are compared to calculations using the GRASP atomic structure code. The cal
culated charge states and energies are in good agreement with the experimen
tal results.