R. Neu et al., Spectral lines from highly charged Tungsten ions in the soft-X-ray region for quantitative diagnostics of fusion plasmas, PHYS SCR, T92, 2001, pp. 307-310
X-ray spectra in the range from 5.5 to 19 Angstrom from highly charged tung
sten (Z = 74) ions were recorded in the tokamak ASDEX Upgrade from plasma d
ischarges with electron temperatures up to 5 keV. Lines emitted from W39+ t
o W50+ were identified by comparison with ab initio calculations using the
fully relativistic parametric potential code RELAC. In the short wavelength
region the measured spectra could be simulated to a high degree of coincid
ence by using ion density distributions from impurity transport calculation
s and line intensities calculated by a collision al-radiative model, wherea
s in the long wavelength region not all of the stronger predicted lines are
found. The measured absolute intensities from several spectral lines are u
sed to calculate the tungsten density present in the tokamak plasma. The ex
tracted tungsten concentrations are in the range of 10(-5)-10(-4) indicatin
g that a sensitive W impurity diagnostic can be based on the presented spec
tral lines.