The phase diagram and stability limits of diatomic solid nitrogen have been
explored in a wide pressure-temperature range by several optical spectrosc
opic techniques, A narrow-g-ap semiconducting phase eta has been found to e
xist in a range of 80-270 GPa and 10-510 K. The vibrational and optical pro
perties of the eta phase produced under these conditions indicate that it i
s largely amorphous and back transforms. to a new molecular phase. The band
gap of the eta phase is found to decrease with pressure indicating possibl
e metallization by band overlap above 280 GPa.