Asymptotic deconfinement in high-density QCD - art. no. 062001

Citation
Dh. Rischke et al., Asymptotic deconfinement in high-density QCD - art. no. 062001, PHYS REV L, 8706(6), 2001, pp. 2001
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
8706
Issue
6
Year of publication
2001
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010806)8706:6<2001:ADIHQ->2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
We discuss QCD with two light flavors at large baryon chemical potential A. Color superconductivity leads to partial breaking of the color SU(3) group . We show that the infrared physics is governed by the gluodynamics of the remaining SU(2) group with an exponentially soft confinement scale Lambda'( QCD) similar to Delta exp[- a mu/(g Delta)], where Delta << mu is the super conducting gap, g is the strong coupling, and a = 2 root2 pi /11. We estima te that, at moderate baryon densities, Lambda'(QCD) is O(10 MeV) or smaller . The confinement radius increases exponentially with density, leading to " asymptotic deconfinement." The velocity of the SU(2) gluons is small due to the large dielectric constant of the medium.