J. Soffer et Ov. Teryaev, NEUTRON SPIN-DEPENDENT STRUCTURE-FUNCTION, BJORKEN SUM-RULE, AND FIRST EVIDENCE FOR SINGLET CONTRIBUTION AT LOW X, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 56(3), 1997, pp. 1549-1552
We perform the isospin decomposition of proton and neutron SLAG data f
or moderately low x in the region 0.01 less than or equal to x less th
an or equal to 0.1. The isovector part is well described by a power be
havior x(alpha), where alpha does not correspond to the intercept of a
single a(1) Regge trajectory, as expected. However, the observed powe
r leads to the validity of the Bjorken sum rule and it is consistent w
ith the power extracted from al previous data using next-to-leading or
der evolution. At the same time, the isoscalar behavior may be interpr
eted as a partial cancellation between a positive nonsinglet contribut
ion and a strongly negative singlet one. Further experimental conseque
nces are mentioned.