Social Question in Slovak Christian Sociology in the First Half of the Twen
tieth Century (Part 2) The article draws attention to the less known or unk
nown ideas in Slovak history, which were, due to their relation to religion
and the activities of Christian churches in the previous period, absent in
social enquiry. It focuses on Christian socialism, that was well known and
influential in Europe even before the middle of the 19(th) century, but sp
read to Slovakia only after the publication of the Encyclia Rerum novarum i
n 1891. The different social context - proletarisation of working class in
agrarian Hungarian monarchy developed in a different course as in the indus
trial countries of Europe - led Christian socialists to a specific apprecia
tion of the encyclic as the document of the head of Catholic church, ignori
ng its appeal to social problems of society. They defended the Encyclia In
the polemics against social democratic ideas and solutions and even the fir
st sociological texts in Christian periodicals were taken from sociologists
with social democratic orientation simply because the Christian sociology
had not been formed yet. The Slovak Christian socialist had also rather a s
mall influence, which partly increased after the publication of Encyclia Qu
adragesimo anno in 1931.