LIFETIME OF THE GLUCOSYL OXOCARBENIUM ION AND STEREOSELECTIVITY IN THE GLYCOSIDATION OF PHENOLS WITH 2-ANHYDRO-3,4,6-TRI-O-METHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
C. Chiappe et al., LIFETIME OF THE GLUCOSYL OXOCARBENIUM ION AND STEREOSELECTIVITY IN THE GLYCOSIDATION OF PHENOLS WITH 2-ANHYDRO-3,4,6-TRI-O-METHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE, Tetrahedron, 53(30), 1997, pp. 10471-10478
The glycosidation of para substitued phenols with -anhydro-3,4,6-tri-O
-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose. ZnCl2 catalysed, gives predominantly th
e corresponding a-anomers. In the presence of an amino base, 1.1,3,3-t
etramethylguanidine. however, enhances the beta-selectivity, which bec
omes practically complete when the reaction is carried out under basic
conditions, by addition of K2CO3 and 18-crown-6. A rationalisation ba
sed on the lifetime of the oxocarbenium ion intermediate and on the nu
cleophilicity of the phenols is proposed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Lt
d.