Physical vapour deposition (PVD) is a standard industrial process used to d
eposit hard coatings on cutting tools, gears, bearings, piston rings, etc.
It has also been discovered that metal ion implantation of PVD deposited co
atings greatly increases the wear resistance of these components. The next
logical step is to coat and implant in the same chamber. Through funding fr
om the US Department of Energy, Cutting Edge Products Inc., Poway, CA (near
San Diego) has developed an Advanced Plasma Surface Modification System wh
ich combines the world's largest metal ion implanter with cathodic are depo
sition sources to allow parts to be sputter cleaned, coated, and metal ion
implanted without breaking vacuum.