For the first time hydrogen induced surface states were experimentally obse
rved on the hydrogenated diamond C(1 0 0)-(2 x 1):H surface. The photoemiss
ion spectra of the clean, ex situ and in situ hydrogenated diamond (1 0 0)
surface were recorded at grazing incident angles in order to improve the su
rface sensitivity. The careful analysis of the photoemission spectra, recor
ded at different photon energies, indicates the presence of the hydrogen in
duced states in the valence band. The photoemission spectra, measured at di
fferent incident angles, suggest the surface character of the hydrogen indu
ced states. These surface states, located at 8.8, 11.3-11.5 and 16.9 eV, di
splayed a slight dispersion with the photon energy and were interpreted as
C-H surface states of the C(1 0 0)-(2 x 1):H surface. (C) 2001 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.