A series of multi - pedal amino - compound with naphthol groups have been s
ynthesized in this work. The photo - physical behaviors of these compounds
in different solvents and different pH conditions have also been studied in
details. The properties of environment in which the probe molecule located
were estimated properly by the ratio of emission intensity of naphthol and
phenol anion peak wave - length in the fluorescence spectra of these compo
unds. The problem of fluorescence quenching of the studied compounds by ctD
NA was also been investigated. The results indicate that the compound with
tripedal has a stronger interaction with ctDNA than that of other compounds
for which one or two pedals were contained. The intercalation of naphthol
group into double helix structure of ctDNA resulted in fluorescence quenchi
ng of naphthol group due to the interaction of this group and the base pair
of DNA. It is due to the fact that the dual fluorescence emission of excit
ed naphthol group had different quenching constants by ctDNA. The mechanism
of this interesting phenomenon was discussed preliminarily.