Balos concentric sclerosis (BCS) is a rare demyelinating disease considered
to be a variant of multiple sclerosis. Five BCS cases were diagnosed antem
ortem based on their typical concentric mass patterns on MR images and base
d on clinical and CSF findings. Histopathologic investigation was also perf
ormed in one case. Our case report supports the concept that BCS may be a s
elf-limited disease that is not always fatal. Characteristic MR imaging fin
dings may allow antemortem diagnosis of BCS when performed at the onset of
the disease.