Ionic substances with melting points at or close to room temperature are re
ferred to as ionic liquids. Interest in ionic liquids for their potential i
n different chemical processes is increasing, because they are environmenta
lly benign and are good solvents for a wide range of both organic and inorg
anic materials. In this study, a capillary electrophoretic method for resol
ving phenolic compounds found in grape seed extracts is reported. The metho
d, Mi which 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids are used as the
running electrolytes, is simple and reproducible. The separation mechanism
seems to involve association between the imidazolium cations and the polyp
henols. The role of the alkyl substituents on the imidazolium cations was i
nvestigated and will be discussed.