Six anticancer drugs have been eluted on a polystyrene-divinylbenzene (PS-D
VB) column with buffered superheated water as the mobile phase. The tempera
ture range studied was from ambient temperature up to 160 degreesC, and the
pH of the water was adjusted to 11.5 and 3.5 with phosphate buffer. It was
possible to separate the substances 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), methotrexate (M
TX), 7-hydroxymethotrexate (7-OH-MTX), and etoposide (VP-16) in one chromat
ographic run. The separation of these substances was optimized when adjusti
ng the pH from 11.5 to 3.5, resulting in a total elution time of less than
13 min. Furthermore, retention factors of all of the investigated substance
s were measured at different temperatures and pH values.