The stellar content of the super-star clusters in NGC 1569

Citation
L. Origlia et al., The stellar content of the super-star clusters in NGC 1569, ASTRONOM J, 122(2), 2001, pp. 815-824
Citations number
54
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
122
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
815 - 824
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(200108)122:2<815:TSCOTS>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
We discuss HST Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) ultraviolet spectroscopy and Near-Infrared Camera and Multiobject Spectrometer (NICMOS) photometry of f our young super-star clusters in the central region of the irregular starbu rst galaxy NGC 1569. The new observations, coupled with previous HST WFPC2 photometry and ground-based optical spectroscopy, allow us to isolate and a ge-date the hot and cool stellar components of these massive clusters. We a nalyze the two components, A1 and A2, of the brightest super-star cluster N GC 1569-A. This cluster received previous attention owing to the simultaneo us presence of Wolf-Rayet stars and red supergiants. The FOS spectra provid e the first evidence for O stars in NGC 1569-A, indicating a young (less th an or equal to5 Myr) stellar component in A1 and/or A2. Comparison with oth er high-mass star-forming regions suggests that the O and Wolf-Rayet stars are spatially coincident. If so, cluster A2 could be the host of the very y oung O and Wolf-Rayet population, and the somewhat older red supergiants co uld be predominantly located in A1. The mass-to-light ratio of NGC 1569-A1 is analyzed in five optical and infrared photometric bands and compared wit h evolutionary synthesis models. No indications for an anomalous initial ma ss function are found, consistent with a scenario where this cluster is the progenitor of present-day globular clusters. The clusters A1 and A2 are co mpared with clusters B and No. 30. The latter two clusters are older and fu lly dominated by red supergiants. All four super-star clusters provide a si gnificant fraction (20%-25%) of the total optical and near-infrared light i n the central region of the galaxy. The photometric properties of the super -star cluster population in NGC 1569 resemble those of the populous cluster s in the Magellanic Clouds.