As part of a continuing survey of nearby galaxies, we have mapped the neutr
al gas content of the low surface brightness Magellanic-type galaxy NGC 310
9 and its environment, including the Antlia dwarf galaxy, at unprecedented
velocity resolution and brightness sensitivity. The H I mass of NGC 3109 is
measured to be 3.8 +/- 0.5 x 10(8) M-.. A substantial warp in the disk of
NGC 3109 is detected in the H I emission image in the form of an extended l
ow surface brightness feature. We report a positive detection in H I of the
nearby Antlia dwarf galaxy and measure its total neutral gas mass to be 6.
8 +/- 1.4 x 10(5) M-.. We show the warp in NGC 3109 to lie at exactly the s
ame radial velocity as the gas in the Antlia dwarf galaxy and speculate tha
t Antlia disturbed the disk of NGC 3109 during a mild encounter similar to1
Gyr in the past. H I data for a further eight galaxies detected in the bac
kground are presented.