This review of literature focuses on aggression and adolescent girls. Recen
t official crime statistics from Statistics Canada show an increase in viol
ent offences by girls. This statistic has created considerable interest in
a heretofore largely ignored area of childhood maladjustment. Important dif
ferences regarding the development and expression of aggression with girls
in contrast to boys is provided. In the context of what is acknowledged to
be a limited literature, there are important themes for human service-provi
ders and policy-makers to consider in examining assessment, treatment, and
prevention strategies for aggressive adolescent girls. Finally, an orientat
ion towards furthering a research agenda in the area of aggression with ado
lescent girls is provided.