We consider a model of spin-orbit interaction, describing the motion of an
oblate satellite rotating about an internal spin-axis and orbiting about a
central planet. The resulting second order differential equation depends up
on the parameters provided by the equatorial oblateness of the satellite an
d its orbital eccentricity. Normal form transformations around the main spi
n-orbit resonances are carried out explicitly. As an outcome, one can compu
te some invariants; the fact that these quantities are not identically zero
is a necessary condition to prove the existence of nearby periodic orbits
(Birkhoff fixed point theorem). Moreover, the nonvanishing of the invariant
s provides also the stability of the spin-orbit resonances, since it guaran
tees the existence of invariant curves surrounding the periodic orbit.