The first good assemblage of artefacts from Kromdraai has been excavat
ed in a new programme of systematic exploration allowing for a more co
mplete assessment of the site as a whole. Began in 1993 by J.F.T., the
new excavation has resulted in a sizeable assemblage of artefacts fro
m the 'faunal site', Kromdraai A. Kromdraai now joins Sterkfontein and
Swartkrans as the newest of only three well-documented Plio-Pleistoce
ne sites in southern Africa with early artefact assemblages associated
with fauna and in reliable context. Kromdraai A and B are biochronolo
gically dated to between 1 and 2 million years ago. Comparisons with o
ther Sterkfontein valley assemblages suggest that the KA sample may be
long to an Early Acheulean/Developed Oldowan industry, although a late
r industry cannot be ruled out.