Different metal ion-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolites were investigated by means of
H-2-temperature-programmed reduction (H-2-TPR) and O-2-temperature-programm
ed desorption (O-2-TPD). Pure Cu-ZSM-5 and in-situ synthesized Cu-ZSM-5/cor
dierite monolithic catalysts were also characterized by H-2-TPR in order to
compare the oxidation states of copper ions on them. The results show that
the Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst has superior oxygen storage capacity than the Co-ZSM
-5 and Fe-ZSM-5. The catalyst activity for NO decomposition is closely rela
ted to this property. Copper ions are the active sites for the reaction. Th
e addition of Ag and Ce, as promoters decreases the temperature of O-2 deso
rption, which indicates that adding Ag and Ce favors the O-2 desorption fro
m the catalyst surface. The state of Cu on the Cu-ZSM-5/cordierite monolith
ic catalyst is different from that on the pure Cu-ZSM-5. Less Cu+ species i
s found on the monolithic sample but it is more stable than that on the pur
e Cu-ZSM-5.