We study the validity of geometric optics for nonlinear wave equations in t
hree space dimensions whose solutions, pulse like, focus at a point. If the
amplitude of the initial data is critical, linear geometric optics is vali
d before the focal point, as well as after The matching between these two r
egimes is described by a scattering operator which enlarges the support of
the waves. (C) 2001 Academie des sciences/Editions scientifiques et medical
es Elsevier SAS.