Cement burns: a review 1960-2000

We review the literature on cement burns of the skin published during the l ast 4 decades. 51 case reports were analyzed with special regard to common modes of injury, localization of cement exposure, preventive measures taken and treatment. Cement burns are injuries concerning professionals at the w orkplace as well as amateurs during do-it-yourself work. In 49% of the case s, no attempt to protect the skin had been made. The majority of injuries w ere located on the lower legs and knees. Full-thickness burns were reported in 66% of cases. Surgery had to be performed in 34%. Cement burns can be a voided by adequate skin protection. Although acute cement injuries may seem rare, prospective studies should be carried out for correct estimation of prevalence. The need for information on the harmful properties of cement in the occupational as well as the domestic environment is emphasized.